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The Influence of Grit on Turnover Intention of University Hospital Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Job Involvement

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2019³â 49±Ç 2È£ p.181 ~ 190
KMID : 0806120190490020181
Á¤Áö¿µ ( Jeong Ji-Yeong ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ

¼­¿¬¼÷ ( Seo Youn-Sook ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
ÃÖÁ¤ÈÆ ( Choi Jung-Hoon ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
±è¼ºÈñ ( Kim Seong-Hee ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
À̹μ÷ ( Lee Min-Sook ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
È«¼®°æ ( Hong Suk-Kyung ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°ú
ÃÖÁ¤¼÷ ( Choi Jung-Suk ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø °í°´Çູ½Ç
¹Ú´ÙÀº ( Park Da-Eun ) - Chungbuk National University

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the mediating effect of job involvement in the relationship between grit and turnover intention among nurses working at university hospitals.

Methods: Participants included 437 nurses from university hospitals located in C city, Gyeongnam. Data were collected from January 8 to 19, 2018, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Scheffe¡¯s test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression, with the SPSS/22.0 program. A mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny, and bootstrapping methods.

Results: There were significant relationships between grit and job involvement (r=.40, p<.001), grit and turnover intention (r=-.29, p<.001), and turnover intention and job involvement (r=-.52, p<.001). Job involvement showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between grit and turnover intention.

Conclusion: Grit increased job involvement and lowered turnover intention. Therefore, to reduce nurses¡¯ turnover intention, it is necessary to develop a program and strategies to increase their grit.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ±×¸´, Á÷¹«¸ôÀÔ, ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ
Nurses, Grit, Job syndromes, Personnel Turnover
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